{"id":996,"date":"2022-05-29T19:27:30","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T17:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/encrisis.net\/?p=996"},"modified":"2022-05-29T19:27:30","modified_gmt":"2022-05-29T17:27:30","slug":"la-amigdala-y-asociados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/encrisis.net\/en\/la-amigdala-y-asociados\/","title":{"rendered":"La am\u00edgdala y asociados"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoy traigo una peque\u00f1a muestra resumen sobre esta \u00e1rea tan importante e interesante del cerebro, existe gran cantidad de informaci\u00f3n e investigaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se trata de una estructura cerebral y su forma es la de dos almendras, que se encuentra en ambos hemisferios cerebrales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forma parte del llamado sistema l\u00edmbico<\/strong> que se compone de diversas estructuras que se encuentran por debajo de la corteza cerebral y alrededor del t\u00e1lamo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/73\/Amygdala.png<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La am\u00edgdala o cuerpo amigdaliano, se relaciona con el hipot\u00e1lamo a trav\u00e9s de la v\u00eda amigdol\u00f3fuga ventral. El hipot\u00e1lamo es el encargado de regular y adaptar las se\u00f1ales internas a fin de sobrevivir, y \u00e9ste, recibe la informaci\u00f3n del mundo exterior creando respuestas en el comportamiento individual. Estas adaptaciones dentro del ambiente f\u00edsico y social para preservar el medio interno se denomina homeostasis<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si hablamos de animales inferiores, estos comportamientos b\u00e1sicos ser\u00edan por ejemplo la satisfacci\u00f3n de impulsos como el miedo y la defensa, el sexo, el hambre y la sed. Y es por este motivo que sistema l\u00edmbico e hipot\u00e1lamo se encuentran muy relacionados por tal de asegurar esta adaptaci\u00f3n instintiva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n se ve relacionada con el hipocampo<\/strong>, ya que se localizan en el sistema l\u00edmbico y sus funciones est\u00e1n relacionadas con el aprendizaje, la formaci\u00f3n de la memoria y su recuperaci\u00f3n y tambi\u00e9n con la neurog\u00e9nesis adulta (creaci\u00f3n de c\u00e9lulas neuronales adultas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se ha visto que en algunos pacientes psic\u00f3ticos, la anulaci\u00f3n de la am\u00edgdala ha eliminado reacciones incontrolables de ira. Si sucede una crisis parcial compleja en el l\u00f3bulo temporal, pueden conducir a experiencias complejas de la memoria y del estado de \u00e1nimo. Se podr\u00eda confundir con esquizofrenia los episodios de alucinaciones, pensamientos y comportamiento desordenado y\/o violento. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La am\u00edgdala tiene una gran importancia con el aprendizaje emocional<\/strong>, con la memoria y tambi\u00e9n participa en los procesos de motivaci\u00f3n y recompensa, sobre todo, estrechamente relacionada con el miedo y el condicionamiento. Es la que ayuda a detectar est\u00edmulos emocionalmente relevantes<\/strong>, y tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 relacionada con el sistema olfatorio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Photo by Hans on Pexels.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Referencias:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navarro Carpentieri, E., & King Stephens, D. (1989). Crisis parciales complejas del l\u00f3bulo temporal: aspectos neurol\u00f3gicos y psiqui\u00e1tricos.\u00a0Salud Mental, 12<\/em>(4), 39-45. Retrieved from\u00a0http:\/\/www.revistasaludmental.mx\/index.php\/salud_mental\/article\/view\/392<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neuroanatom\u00eda: texto y atlas en color (A. Crossman & D. Neary). Barcelona : Elsevier, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Functional Neuroanatomy || University of British Columbia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hoy traigo una peque\u00f1a muestra resumen sobre esta \u00e1rea tan importante e interesante del cerebro, existe gran cantidad de informaci\u00f3n e investigaci\u00f3n. Se trata de una estructura cerebral y su…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[103],"tags":[65,102,104,63,39,87],"class_list":["post-996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-neurociencia-cognitiva","tag-gifted","tag-neurociencia","tag-neuropsicologia","tag-pensamiento","tag-psicologia","tag-superdotado"],"yoast_head":"\nLa am\u00edgdala y asociados - Anna de En Crisis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/encrisis.net\/en\/la-amigdala-y-asociados\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La am\u00edgdala y asociados - Anna de En Crisis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy traigo una peque\u00f1a muestra resumen sobre esta \u00e1rea tan importante e interesante del cerebro, existe gran cantidad de informaci\u00f3n e investigaci\u00f3n. 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